Born in Flanders in 1512, which cartographer created a famous 1569 world map projection?

Which author wrote "Born Free" and "Living Free" about raising the lioness Elsa? Born Garri Weinstein in Baku in 1963, who became undisputed world chess champion at age 22? Born around 1225, which Italian theologian is the patron saint of Catholic schools and universities? Born in 1394, which Portuguese prince sponsored voyages of exploration down the west coast of Africa? Born in 1519, which Italian-born queen of France was a great-niece of Pope Leo X? Born in 1547, which Spanish author, a rival of playwright Lope de Vega, wrote "Don Quixote"? Born in 1564, the same year as Shakespeare, which playwright wrote "Doctor Faustus" and "Tamburlaine"? Born in 1564, which Italian scientist often used pendulums in his studies of motion?