Established in 1935, which German military branch's name means "air weapon"?

Begun in 1845 and published in 1862, which Victor Hugo novel condemns the social injustices of 19th-century France? Begun in 1860, which major golf tournament is held each year in the United Kingdom? Begun in 1877, which is the oldest of tennis's four Grand Slam tournaments? Begun in 1884, which magazine's name is synonymous with the New York City theater scene? Begun in 1948, which university's African studies program was the first of its kind in the U.S.? Construction of which Egyptian dam on the Nile began in 1960? Begun in 1967, which became the USSR's third crewed space program? Beginning in September 1940, the German bombing of which capital became known as the Blitz?