In 2023, which country passed China as the world's most populous?

According to Mark 12:31, the second greatest commandment is "Thou shalt ___ as thyself"? James Boswell said he first met which great writer in 1763? According to mythology, who was the father of Hercules? According to Neil Diamond, which song does everybody know? According to Reader's Digest, what is the best medicine? According to the 1880 census, which was the first state with a population over 5 million? According to a 1953 Disney cartoon, which four sounds are where music comes from? According to the 1990 census, which Vermont capital had only 8,247 residents?