According to mythology, who was the father of Hercules?

According to legend there was buried treasure at the Tower of London. Which diarist, born in 1633, tried to find it? According to Leviticus 20:10, it is death to both parties who commit which sin? According to Mark 12:31, the second greatest commandment is "Thou shalt ___ as thyself"? James Boswell said he first met which great writer in 1763? According to Neil Diamond, which song does everybody know? In 2023, which country passed China as the world's most populous? According to Reader's Digest, what is the best medicine? According to the 1880 census, which was the first state with a population over 5 million?