Which South Carolinian served as vice president from 1825 to 1832, resigning to enter the Senate?

Which 1818 novel is subtitled "The Modern Prometheus"? Which women's rights leader lived from 1820 to 1906? Who lived from 1822 to 1885 and is buried in a famous tomb in New York City? In 1822, Dom Pedro was crowned emperor of which nation? In 1828, who defeated President John Quincy Adams? Which French novelist published "Les Chouans" in 1829? Complete the title of Stendhal's 1830 novel: "___ and the Black". Which 1831 novel tells of a cathedral bell ringer who falls for a Romani girl?