The first synagogue of which branch of Judaism opened in Hamburg in 1818?

The 1814 Battle of Lake Champlain was part of which war? Winfield Scott won the 1814 Battle of Chippawa during which war? Published in 1815, "Emma" was the last novel published during which author's lifetime? Which 1818 novel includes the line "Cursed (although I curse myself) be the hands that formed you!"? Which 1818 novel is subtitled "The Modern Prometheus"? Which women's rights leader lived from 1820 to 1906? Who lived from 1822 to 1885 and is buried in a famous tomb in New York City? In 1822, Dom Pedro was crowned emperor of which nation?