Which torture device, shaped like a human body and lined with spikes, is associated with the Middle Ages?

Which California city is the seat of Santa Clara County? Which Medici became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany? What word names a medicinal solution believed to act as a cure-all? What word for a medieval Irish foot soldier is also the surname of "Show Boat" composer Jerome? Which Mediterranean island's name sounds just like a tree that grows there? A member of Congress from 1940 to 1973, which Maine politician was the first woman to serve in both the House and the S… A member of Houston's NFL team, which began play in 2002, is called what? Which man was a member of Jesse James's outlaw gang?