In Jewish usage, what is a gentile?

A gendarme has which job in France? A genetically engineered version of which produce item went on sale in 1994 under the name Flavr Savr? A génoise is a light, rich variety of which baked good? In which 1955 Disney classic does a genteel cocker spaniel find romance with a mutt from the wrong side of the tracks? Which store chain did Sam Walton co-found in 1962? A German-born printer named Louis Prang introduced which holiday cards to the U.S. in 1875? Which German master wrote the autobiography "Poetry and Truth", begun in 1811? A German geology professor makes a subterranean expedition in which 1864 classic by Jules Verne?