Which American shared the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize for his plan to reschedule German reparations after World War I?

Who co-created both "Hill Street Blues" and "NYPD Blue"? Ontario's Frederick Banting shared a 1923 Nobel Prize for co-discovering which pancreatic hormone? The 1980 Palme d'Or was shared by Bob Fosse's "All That Jazz" and "Kagemusha" by which director? Tina Turner played Aunty Entity in which 1985 film? Coach Scotty Bowman led which NHL team to the Stanley Cup Final three times in the 1990s, winning twice? Which coach led UCLA to 10 NCAA men's basketball titles between 1964 and 1975? Coal and crow are shades of which color? Coal and diamonds both consist mainly of which chemical element?