German actor Gert Frobe played the title villain in which 1964 James Bond film?

Which German-born biochemist discovered the citric acid cycle of metabolism and energy production? Al Gore's 1992 book on the environment was titled "___ in the Balance"? Alsace-Lorraine was annexed by Germany as a result of which 1870-71 war? Which word names both a magazine founded in 1923 and something said to be "of the essence"? Which word for a freestyle skiing event also names a Muslim dynasty that ruled much of India until 1857? Writers know which word, also a verb, as a quantity of 500 sheets of paper? Robert Schumann wrote a famous piano piece in C major in 1836 whose name is also a word for a daydream; what is it? Which two-pointed cocked hat, famously worn by Napoleon, was popular around 1800?