After the War of 1812, which president asked Congress to declare war on Algiers?

After the Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258, a new line of Abbasid caliphs was set up in which Egyptian city? After the Sugarcubes broke up in 1992, which Icelandic lead singer went solo? After the U.S. government declined to buy which estate and tomb, a ladies' association bought it for $200,000 in 1858? After the Revolutionary War, Congress voted which Prussian a pension, and he became a U.S. citizen in 1783? After the White House, which president retired to his Lancaster estate, where he died a bachelor in 1868? U.S. Senate elections are held every two years in even-numbered years. After 2000, in which year were they next held? Born in Annonay, France, in 1740 and 1745, which brothers sent the first people aloft in a hot-air balloon? After they invaded China and captured Beijing in 1644, which people established the Qing dynasty?