Which French writer declared in 1770, "If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him"?

In 1758, after about 25 years, Benjamin Franklin wrote the last edition of which almanac? Dr. Pangloss is the naive tutor of which title character in a 1759 Voltaire satire? How many yards are there in a mile? In the 1760s, activist James Otis is credited with the phrase "Taxation without" what "is tyranny"? Around 1770, which man and Seth Warner organized the Green Mountain Boys? At Bunker Hill in 1775, American troops were reportedly ordered not to fire until when? The "shot heard round the world" was fired in 1775 at the battle of which Massachusetts town? In 1776, Adam Weishaupt founded which Bavarian secret society of Enlightenment thinkers?