In 1565, the Philippines became part of which empire, having been named after one of its monarchs?

In 1527, mutinous troops of which empire's ruler, Charles V, sacked Rome in an event often seen as ending the High Rena… Which conquistador founded Peru's capital, Lima, in 1535? Which state, with a total area of only about 1,545 square miles, is smaller than Florida's Miami-Dade County? Who ruled as Russia's first crowned tsar from 1547 to 1584? In 1567, which queen is said to have been the first woman to play golf? Which monarch reigned in Scotland from 1567, and in England as well from 1603 until 1625? In 1570, suspecting a revolt in Novgorod, which ruler captured the city and executed many of its people? Abraham Ortelius's "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" of 1570 is considered the first modern what?