Chipotles are dried, smoked versions of which chili pepper?

Chinese admiral Zheng He visited Calicut, India, decades before which Portuguese explorer reached it in 1498? Which ancient Chinese text, the "Book of Changes", is based on 64 six-line symbols called hexagrams? Large-scale Chinese immigration to California began around the time of which 1849 event? In which decade did China's Nationalist government flee to Taiwan? Chiricahua and Mescalero are dialects of which Native American language? Chisago and Itasca are counties in which state? Chita Rivera made a cameo as a prison inmate in which 2002 film musical? Chittenango, New York, holds an annual Oz-Stravaganza for which author, born there in 1856?