Eight popes, including the one who launched the First Crusade, took which papal name?

In his 1941 "Four Freedoms" speech, FDR named freedom of speech, of worship, from want, and freedom from what? Jefferson City is the capital of which U.S. state? Kentucky, Massachusetts and Virginia are three of the four U.S. states officially called commonwealths; what is the fou… Squid have eight arms plus two longer feeding limbs called what? Besides Greenland, which North Atlantic island group is a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark? Which woman was Julius Caesar's wife at the time of his assassination? Which American won men's figure skating gold at the 1988 Calgary Olympics in the "Battle of the Brians"? Which jockey, nicknamed "The Shoe," retired in 1990 with a then-record 8,833 wins?